Who is Sgt. William Henry Johnson, the recommended new namesake for Fort Polk?

Johnson, a native of Winston-Salem, North Carolina, was widely heralded for his valor during battle in France. As a Black man, he was shunned from fighting alongside white Americans but was part of an expeditionary force with other Allied fighters. Shipping out months ahead of most U.S. soldiers, Johnson and other Black Americans wore French uniforms into battle.

According to information from the Department of Defense, Johnson was one of two forward sentries in the Argonne Forest on the night of May 14, 1918. When Germans attacked his position, Johnson exhausted his supply of grenades and ammunition to hold off the enemy.

Even though Johnson was wounded and armed only with a bolo knife, he stopped two Germans from taking away the other injured sentry for interrogation. Records indicate he engaged 12 enemy soldiers and killed four, despite sustaining 21 separate wounds in the fight.

Johnson recovered and continued to serve, eventually earning the nickname Black Death. He was considered one of the first America heroes of the war and lauded with a parade in New York City upon his return to America. But he also faced the constraints of Jim Crow policy at the time. Without access to proper medical care for his wounds, he died destitute at age 36 in 1929.

Although he was buried with military honors in Arlington National Cemetery, Johnson’s legend and burial site were largely forgotten for nearly nearly 70 years. He was posthumously awarded the Purple Heart in 1996 and the Distinguished Service Cross in 2002. President Barack Obama upgraded the latter award to the Medal of Honor, the nation’s highest military award for valor, in 2015.

France honored Johnson much sooner after his exploits in action, making him the first American to receive its Croix de Guerre.

Johnson’s name would replace that of Leonidas Polk at the Vernon Parish Army base, which is home to the Joint Readiness Training Center. Some 8,000 soldiers are stationed on site and another 6,000 civilian employees work there, according to Army figures.

The Naming Commission has an Oct. 1 deadline to submit its recommendations to Congress, which would then take over the process to make the changes official.